{"id":30757,"date":"2026-01-31T18:15:19","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T16:15:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hassadlhibr.net\/?p=30757"},"modified":"2026-01-31T18:15:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T16:15:21","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%91%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hassadlhibr.net\/?p=30757","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646”\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0646\u064a” \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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“\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0646\u064a” \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n


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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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Manifestations of the Self: A Reading in the Architecture of Poetic Absence in the Diwan “Shadows That Do Not Resemble Me” by the Poet Suad Bsanasi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By: Dr. Dorine Nasr
Abstract
This study presents a structural analysis of the poetry collection “Shadows That Do Not Resemble Me” by the poet Suad Bsanasi. It aims to explore the concept of “the architecture of absence” as a technical and methodological tool for building meaning and shaping the self. In the collection, absence is not just a fleeting theme, but a precisely engineered structure and a central mechanism that the poet uses to deconstruct ready-made and prevailing identities, and then to reshape a unique poetic self that manifests in worlds of loss, silence, and shadows.
Based on tools from structuralist and deconstructionist criticism, as well as existential philosophy, the study analyzes how the poet employs void, silence, and absent pronouns as architectural elements within the poem. It concludes that the “manifestations of the self” do not happen despite absence, but because of it and through it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: The architecture of absence, deconstructionist shadows, silence, the negated self, the manifested self.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0646\u064a” \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a.
2-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0651” \u0643\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.
3-\u0625\u0646 “\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.
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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a.
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\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651: \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/mark>
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1-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 :\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/mark>
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2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631”<\/mark>
\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631” (Trace)\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0631” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0644”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644” \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c”( ). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651” \u0623\u0648 “\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d”\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0644\u0639\u0628” (Play) \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628( ). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/mark>
\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a (Suzan Sontag) “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a” \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a” (Language and Silence) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627( ). \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 “\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a” (The Aesthetics of Silence) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629( ). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0631 (Gaston Bachelard) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646” (The Poetics of Space) \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644” (Inhabited Space)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629( ) . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629( ). \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c” \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651<\/mark>
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u0625\u0646\u0651 “\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651” (The Poetics of Absence Engineering) \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0651)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628” \u0648”\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649( ). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0646\u064a”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627- \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a “\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/mark>“
\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0651: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628<\/mark>
\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c. \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0651)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629.
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 “\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651”( ) \u062a\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a.
\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u064f\u0647\u0627”:
“\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0626\u0629\u064b
\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629”( ).
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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0623\u063a\u0645\u0636 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064e\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0649”\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629:
“\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a
\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642”( ).
\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 “\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627”( ).
\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:
“\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621”( ). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0651 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a (Jung) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627( ).
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628.
2-\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.
\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: “\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d”:
“\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0649
\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u2026 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0649”( ).
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627.
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628( ). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631) \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0648 “\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649”.
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0622\u064a\u0632\u0631 ( ).
\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: “\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628”:
“\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628
\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0651\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0652
\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0646\u2026” ( ).
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 “\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646”\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0642\u0650\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:
“\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u0652”.
\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0645” \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645). \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631( ).
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645”( )\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: “\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u063a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u062d\u0643\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\/ \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628”. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 “\u0646\u0633\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062e\u064a\u0644”. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631( ) \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646.
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f”:
“\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f”( ).
\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 (\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648) \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633: “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0621”.
\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f.
\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c\u064b\u0627”( ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a”\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: “\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\/ \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644”( ).
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.
\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627”( )\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629.
\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.
\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0639\u062f”\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629:
“\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a”( ).
\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 “\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a”. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.
\u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: “\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627” \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627:
“\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0651 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627:
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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627- \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a “\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0646\u064a”<\/mark>
\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 “\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0646\u064a” \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0651 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/mark>
\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u062a. \u0633. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a (T. S. Eliot) \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649”( ). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a (Paul Val\u00e9rie) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 “\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0651”( ). \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f.
\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: “\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0628\u2026 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647”:
“\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064e\u0647
\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0627
\u064a\u0639\u0628\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064e\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0647
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0644\u0627”( ).
\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639( ). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0650\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a.
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0651\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628”:
“\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u2026
\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0645”( ).
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644: “\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u2026.” \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639. \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a: “\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0645” \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627.
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651: \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\/ \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\/ \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631.
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651.
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627( )\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641.
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“\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u064e\u0648\u0649
\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0642\u060c
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\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651
\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 (Juhani Pallasmaa) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627( ). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629.
\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627”:
“\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0627
\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0643\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u2026
\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0651 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u064f: \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627”( ).
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0651\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631 (Paul Zumitor) \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u062a” (La lettre et la voix)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629( ).
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629:
“\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u2026 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647: “\u0642\u064f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0650\u0645”
\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645”( ).
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\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648 (Maurice Blanchot) \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651” (L\u2019Espace litt\u00e9raire)\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644”( ).
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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629
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