{"id":4295,"date":"2020-04-24T14:54:09","date_gmt":"2020-04-24T14:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hassadlhibr.net\/?p=4295"},"modified":"2020-05-28T19:04:59","modified_gmt":"2020-05-28T17:04:59","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hassadlhibr.net\/?p=4295","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/aleph-lam.com\/2020\/04\/24\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%a9\/#_edn10\">[10]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0627\u063a<a href=\"https:\/\/aleph-lam.com\/2020\/04\/24\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%a9\/#_edn11\">[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0633\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062a\u064a 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0633\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/u><\/strong><ul><li><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/u><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong><u>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0633.<\/u><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>****<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aleph-lam.com\/2020\/04\/24\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%a9\/#_ednref1\">[1]<\/a>\u2013 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><ul><li><strong>\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c&nbsp;<u>\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/u>\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0633\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1921\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1964.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Philip Khoury,&nbsp;<u>Urban Notables and Arab Nationalism, The Politics of Damascus: 1860-1890<\/u>, Cambridge Press, 1983.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aleph-lam.com\/2020\/04\/24\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%a9\/#_ednref2\">[2]<\/a>\u2013&nbsp; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0641.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aleph-lam.com\/2020\/04\/24\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%a9\/#_ednref3\">[3]<\/a>\u2013 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629:.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aleph-lam.com\/2020\/04\/24\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%a9\/#_ednref4\">[4]<\/a>\u2013&nbsp; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646- \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aleph-lam.com\/2020\/04\/24\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%a9\/#_ednref5\">[5]<\/a>\u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u2013 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0641.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u2013 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aleph-lam.com\/2020\/04\/24\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%a9\/#_ednref6\">[6]<\/a>\u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aleph-lam.com\/2020\/04\/24\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%a9\/#_ednref7\">[7]<\/a>\u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0633.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0641.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aleph-lam.com\/2020\/04\/24\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%a9\/#_ednref8\">[8]<\/a>\u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u2013 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u2013 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0644.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aleph-lam.com\/2020\/04\/24\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%a9\/#_ednref9\">[9]<\/a>\u2013 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629&nbsp;<u>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/u>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12656\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1423 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\/10 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2003<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aleph-lam.com\/2020\/04\/24\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%a9\/#_ednref10\">[10]<\/a>\u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645- \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0641.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a- \u063a\u0648\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0646.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f- \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0641.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aleph-lam.com\/2020\/04\/24\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%8e%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%a9\/#_ednref11\">[11]<\/a>\u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Aleph Lam <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hassadlhibr.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hassadlhibr.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hassadlhibr.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hassadlhibr.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hassadlhibr.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4295"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hassadlhibr.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4297,"href":"https:\/\/hassadlhibr.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4295\/revisions\/4297"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hassadlhibr.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hassadlhibr.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hassadlhibr.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hassadlhibr.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}