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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/aleph-lam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/image-100-209x300.png\")
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********<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[1]<\/a>\u2013 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, <\/em>Reason In History, a general introduction to the Philosophy of History<\/em><\/u>, <\/strong>A Liberal Arts Press Book, The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc. 1953:<\/strong> [World history in general is the development of Spirit in Time, just as nature is the development of the Idea in Space. When we cast a glance at world history in general, we see a tremendous picture of transformations and actions, an infinite of varied formations of peoples, states, individuals, in restless succession. Everything that can enter and interest the mind of man, every sentiment of goodness, beauty, greatness is called into play. Everywhere aims are adopted and pursued which we recognize, whose accomplishment we desire; we hope and fear for them<\/em><\/strong>].<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n[2]<\/a>\u2013 Tarek Heggy, Culture, Civilization and Humanity<\/strong>, Frank Cass Publishers, London, 2003.: [The measure of any society`s development and progress lies not in the wealth of which it disposes or the natural resources that it harbours; but in the value systems to which its citizens ascribe, the mores by which the entire community, from the base to the summit, is governed<\/em><\/strong>] Chapter Two: The Most Important Values of Progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[3]<\/a>\u2013 James Soderholm,Beauty and the Critic: Aesthetics in an Age of Cultural Studies<\/strong>, University of Alabama Press, 1997, pp. 3, 107, 111.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[4]<\/a>\u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[5]<\/a>-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: \u060c14\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 2018\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[6]<\/a>\u2013 Teresa L. Ebert,The Task of Cultural Critique<\/strong>, University Of Illinois Press, Urabana & Chicago, 1951.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[ \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u201d ]<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
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\u0644\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064a\u062b\u201d(Christian Critics: Religion and the Impasse in Modern American Social Thought)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0642\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0650\u0651\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0650\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0650\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0650\u0651\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0650 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u201d (Helmut Richard Niebuhr) (1894\u20131962)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0650\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u201d (Christ and Culture) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629 1951\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634 Paul Johannes Tillich (1886 -1965)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064c \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0650\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064c\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064d\u0651\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u201d\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u201d (Dynamics of Faith)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1957\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e\u201d\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0643\u0644\u0650\u201d \u0648\u201d\u062c\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0647\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0650\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650\u061b \u0645\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a \u0647\u064a 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********<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[1]<\/a>\u2013 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, <\/em>Reason In History, a general introduction to the Philosophy of History<\/em><\/u>, <\/strong>A Liberal Arts Press Book, The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc. 1953:<\/strong> [World history in general is the development of Spirit in Time, just as nature is the development of the Idea in Space. When we cast a glance at world history in general, we see a tremendous picture of transformations and actions, an infinite of varied formations of peoples, states, individuals, in restless succession. Everything that can enter and interest the mind of man, every sentiment of goodness, beauty, greatness is called into play. Everywhere aims are adopted and pursued which we recognize, whose accomplishment we desire; we hope and fear for them<\/em><\/strong>].<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[2]<\/a>\u2013 Tarek Heggy, Culture, Civilization and Humanity<\/strong>, Frank Cass Publishers, London, 2003.: [The measure of any society`s development and progress lies not in the wealth of which it disposes or the natural resources that it harbours; but in the value systems to which its citizens ascribe, the mores by which the entire community, from the base to the summit, is governed<\/em><\/strong>] Chapter Two: The Most Important Values of Progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[3]<\/a>\u2013 James Soderholm,Beauty and the Critic: Aesthetics in an Age of Cultural Studies<\/strong>, University of Alabama Press, 1997, pp. 3, 107, 111.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[4]<\/a>\u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[5]<\/a>-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: \u060c14\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 2018\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[6]<\/a>\u2013 Teresa L. Ebert,The Task of Cultural Critique<\/strong>, University Of Illinois Press, Urabana & Chicago, 1951.<\/p>\n\n\n\n